defhi(name="yasoob"):print("now you are inside the hi() function")defgreet():return"now you are in the greet() function"defwelcome():return"now you are in the welcome() function"print(greet())print(welcome())print("now you are back in the hi() function")hi()#output:now you are inside the hi() function# now you are in the greet() function# now you are in the welcome() function# now you are back in the hi() function# 上面展示了无论何时你调用hi(), greet()和welcome()将会同时被调用。# 然后greet()和welcome()函数在hi()函数之外是不能访问的,比如:greet()#outputs: NameError: name 'greet' is not defined