> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://eastlakeside.gitbook.io/interpy-zh/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://eastlakeside.gitbook.io/interpy-zh/decorators.md).

# 装饰器

装饰器（Decorators）是 Python 的一个重要部分。简单地说：他们是修改其他函数的功能的函数。他们有助于让我们的代码更简短，也更 Pythonic（Python范儿）。大多数初学者不知道在哪儿使用它们，所以我将要分享下，哪些区域里装饰器可以让你的代码更简洁。

首先，让我们讨论下如何写你自己的装饰器。

这可能是最难掌握的概念之一。我们会每次只讨论一个步骤，这样你能完全理解它。


---

# Agent Instructions
This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com.

## Querying This Documentation
If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter, and the optional `goal` query parameter:

```
GET https://eastlakeside.gitbook.io/interpy-zh/decorators.md?ask=<question>&goal=<endgoal>
```

`ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
`goal` is optional and describes the broader end goal you are ultimately trying to accomplish on behalf of the user. GitBook uses it to tailor the answer towards what is most useful for that goal.

The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.